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We provide programming services including web, website, web application, software, and database programming and development. In addition to web, website, web application, software, and database programming and development, our other services are software consultation, linux server administration, website optimization, electronic data, data migration, and systems analysis and improvement. Located just southeast of Pittsburgh and Greensburg, in Latrobe we currently service Latrobe, Greensburg, Pittsburgh, Ligonier, Irwin, and Monroeville amongst other cities and states outside of Westmoreland County.

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08/26/2011: CICON 2011
-Dan

08/02/2011: Password Security
-Dan

07/25/2011: Facebook stuck with MySQL?
-Dan

06/14/2011: Code Documentation
-Dan

05/26/2011: Having a Successful Internship Program
-Dan

05/09/2011: Google Apps free accounts reduced
-Dan

04/05/2011: Software Power Consumption
-Dan

03/31/2011: Radiation Level Chart
-Dan

03/17/2011: Software Seminar
-Dan

02/23/2011: Take payments on the go
-Dan

02/17/2011: Mobile Development - Know the Facts
-Dan

01/31/2011: Verizon iPhone - a step toward more choice?
-Dan

01/26/2011: User agents
-Dan

01/20/2011: Phones replacing wallets - a matter of when, not if
-Dan

11/29/2010: Online shopping - do your research
-Dan

11/18/2010: CI 2.0 - Helping to Stop Phishing
-Dan

11/11/2010: New Addition to the Team!
-Rob

10/29/2010: Firesheep - who's watching you?
-Dan

10/11/2010: Digital Warfare
-Dan

09/21/2010: jQuery ThemeRoller
-Rob

09/13/2010: Happy Programmers' Day
-Dan

09/07/2010: Facebook, aka Intern's Playground
-Rob

08/30/2010: Free Software Installation
-Dan

06/22/2010: SSL Certificates - Part 1
-Dan

06/15/2010: New Ethix Systems Intern
-Rob

SSL Certificates - Part 1
Posted 06/22/2010 by Dan

Not many people understand how an SSL certificate works, even though most of us have used one, perhaps unknowingly. We trust that a company's shopping cart is secured because their browser bar is colored green or has a little lock symbol on it. But what exactly is SSL and how does it secure your information? And as a user, should I care about it?

An SSL certificate serves two purposes. The first is that it proves your identity to a user. When a website owner requests an SSL certificate for their server, it is verifying ownership to a third-party company, like Verisign. You are saying "yes I am www.ethixsystems.com, and I want other people to know that I am www.ethixsystems.com." So they sign you up and give you a secret key. You put that secret key on your server at www.ethixsystems.com and don't share it with anyone else.

Now when a web browser contacts www.ethixsystems.com, the Ethix Systems server responds saying "I am secure, and my third-party is Verisign." Then the browser contacts Verisign and says "is this the right person?" Verisign then comes back and says "yes, here is the correct credential." Then the browser sends that credential to the Ethix Systems server, proving that it checked out correctly. Once the Ethix Systems server receives that, it verifies again with Verisign to make sure it's valid. Once that comes back, then both the web browser and Ethix Systems server are able to talk to each other securely.

The second purpose is to hide secure information from people who are "listening."Without a secure connection, someone can sit between the two machines reading all of the information they pass back and forth, much like someone tapping a phone line. They can hear and see everything, including passwords, credit card information, and sensitive data. The secure connection enabled by the SSL certificate scrambles the data before it sends it, and then once it's received by the other party it get decoded. This way no one can intercept your sensitive information.

So what does this mean for a normal internet user? Most of this gets taken care of for you. But most importantly, look before you type. If you're going to enter private or sensitive information, check the top of your browser to make sure it's secured. If you don't see the "https" in the URL, or you don't see a lock or green bar, then you might be submitting information across the web unsecured, or worse yet to a website pretending to be the one you think you're on.

In Part 2 later this week, I'll explain what SSL means for website owners and what the different kinds of certificates are.


~Dan
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300 Fraser Purchase Road
Latrobe, Pennsylvania 15650

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